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Activity-Centered Domain Characterization for Problem-Driven Scientific Visualization
Authors: Marai, G.E.
Publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol 24 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744459 Although visualization design models exist in the literature in the form of higher-level methodological frameworks, these models do not present a clear methodological prescription for the domain characterization step. This work presents a framework and end-to-end model for requirements engineering in problem-driven visualization application design. The framework and model are based on the activity-centered design paradigm, which is an enhancement of human-centered design. The proposed activity-centered approach focuses on user tasks and activities, and allows an explicit link between the requirements engineering process with the abstraction stage-and its evaluation-of existing, higher-level visualization design models. In a departure from existing visualizationdesign models, the resulting model: assigns value to a visualization based on user activities; ranks user tasks before the user data; partitions requirements in activity-related capabilities and nonfunctional characteristics and constraints; and explicitly incorporates the user workflows into the requirements process. A further merit of this model is its explicit integration of functional specifications, a concept this work adapts from the software engineering literature, into the visualization design nested model. A quantitative evaluation using two sets of interdisciplinary projects supports the merits of the activity-centered model. The result is a practical roadmap to the domain characterization step of visualization design for problem-driven data visualization. Following this domain characterization model can help remove a number of pitfalls that have been identified multiple times in the visualization design literature. Index Terms - Design studies, Tasks and requirements analysis, Visualization models, Domain characterization, Activity-centered design, Functional specifications [VIS17 Preview] Activity-Centered Domain Characterization for Problem-Driven Scientific Visualization from VGTCommunity on Vimeo. Date: January 1, 2018 Document: View PDF |
